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Interdisciplinary Research as an Iterative Process to Build Disaster Systems Knowledge

机译：跨学科研究作为构建灾害系统知识的迭代过程

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摘要

Disasters occur at the intersections of social, natural, and built environments, and robust understanding of these interactions can only occur through insight generated from different disciplines. Yet, there are cultural, epistemological, and methodological differences across the many disciplines concerned with hazards and disasters that can make conducting interdisciplinary research difficult. Approaches are needed to overcome these challenges. This article argues that interdisciplinary disaster research can be successful when it entails an iterative process in which researchers from different disciplines work collaboratively and exert reciprocal influence to generate disaster systems knowledge. Disaster systems knowledge is interdisciplinary and is defined as a comprehensive understanding of the intersections of built, natural, and human environmental factors and their interplay in hazards and disasters. The iterative process can reduce disciplinary biases and privileges by encouraging collaboration among researchers to help ensure disciplinary knowledge complements other disciplinary knowledge, to ultimately generate interdisciplinary disaster systems knowledge. The article concludes by illustrating the process by analyzing a research case study of an interdisciplinary approach to volcanic risk reduction.
机译：灾难发生在社会，自然和建筑环境的交叉口，对这些交互的强大了解只能通过不同学科产生的洞察力发生。然而，在涉及危险和灾害的许多学科中存在文化，认识论和方法论差异，可以使开展跨学科研究变得困难。需要克服这些挑战所需的方法。本文认为，当它需要一个迭代过程时，跨学科灾难研究可以取得成功，其中来自不同学科的研究人员协同起作用，并发挥相互影响，以产生灾害系统知识。灾难系统知识是跨学科的，被定义为对建造，自然和人类环境因素交叉口的全面了解及其在危险和灾害中的相互作用。通过鼓励研究人员之间的合作来帮助确保纪律是其他学科知识，最终产生跨学科灾害系统知识来减少纪律处分和特权。通过分析对Volcanic风险降低的跨学科方法的研究案例研究，通过说明该过程来结束。

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