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Drink driving rehabilitation programs and alcohol ignition interlocks: Is there a need for more research?

机译：酒后驾驶康复计划和酒精点燃的连锁店：是否需要更多研究？

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摘要

Drink driving continues to be a serious problem on Australian roads, as alcohol-related crashes result in substantial injuries, fatalities and property damage. While legal sanctions such as fines and licence disqualification periods have been effective in preventing a large proportion of the population from drink driving, sanctions have been relatively ineffective in reducing alcohol-impaired driving among 'hard-core' repeat offenders (Marques, Voas and Hodgins 1998). As a result, drink driving rehabilitation programs and alcohol ignition interlocks are being employed as additional countermeasures to reduce the prevalence of alcohol-related injuries and fatalities on public roads. This report aims to review the current evidence regarding the effectiveness of rehabilitation and interlock programs, and to provide support for the expansion of upcoming Australian interlock trials to include (a) screening and matching procedures, (b) intervention and/or support programs and (c) formative evaluations that focus on a number of measurement outcomes.
机译：在澳大利亚的道路上，酒后驾驶仍然是一个严重的问题，因为与酒精有关的撞车事故会导致严重的人身伤亡和财产损失。尽管诸如罚款和取消驾驶执照期限之类的法律制裁已有效地防止了大部分人口的酒后驾车，但制裁在减少“铁杆”重犯中的酒后驾驶方面相对无效（Marques，Voas和Hodgins 1998）。结果，酒后驾驶康复计划和酒精点火连锁装置被用作附加对策，以减少公共道路上与酒精有关的伤害和死亡的发生率。本报告旨在审查有关康复和联锁计划有效性的当前证据，并为即将开展的澳大利亚联锁试验的扩展提供支持，包括（a）筛查和匹配程序，（b）干预和/或支持计划以及（ c）着重于许多衡量结果的形成性评估。

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  • 来源
    《Road & Transport Research》 |2002年第4期|p.3-13|共11页
  • 作者

    James Freeman; Poppy Liossis;

  • 作者单位

    Centre for Accident Research and Road Safety-Queensland, (CARRS-Q), Queensland University of Technology Beams Rd, Carseldine, QLD 4034;

  • 收录信息 美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 公路运输;
  • 关键词

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