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History and policy background to road pricing, funding and taxation

机译:道路定价,资金和税收的历史和政策背景

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Despite its highly urbanised nature, Australia has placed far more emphasis on road cost recovery than on congestion pricing. Even though there remains uncertainty about defining the extent and sources of road wear and tear, policies aimed at recovering these costs have been widely canvassed and implemented. This paper summarises some of the steps taken to understand and implement road pricing for cost recovery in Australia, and notes some of the attempts to improve its empirical basis.
机译:尽管城市化程度很高,但澳大利亚更加重视道路成本的回收,而不是拥堵收费。尽管在确定道路磨损的程度和来源方面仍存在不确定性,但旨在收回这些成本的政策已得到广泛讨论和实施。本文总结了为理解和实施澳大利亚成本回收道路定价所采取的一些步骤,并指出了一些改进其经验基础的尝试。

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