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Vehicle Demand Responses of Green Vehicle Taxation Policies and Increased Gasoline Prices.

机译:绿色车辆税收政策和汽油价格上涨对车辆需求的反应。

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摘要

The U.S. Federal Highway Trust Fund has experienced significant shortfalls in revenue. This thesis develops three green transportation financing polices based on the fixed vehicle mileage traveled (VMT) fee concept, and analyzes their impact on revenue generation, congestion management, energy/environmental sustainability, and equity. A regression demand model is developed for the analysis. The financing options are compared against a base-case policy of increasing the Federal gas tax by 10 cents/gallon. The distributional impacts of the proposed policies are similar to that of the existing gas tax; green VMT fees and emissions taxes are more regressive, and nation-wide congestion pricing is relatively more progressive. To consider household vehicle ownership number and type decisions, discrete choice models are used. By combining the two modeling techniques with EPA.s Motor Vehicle Emission Simulator, we see as gas prices increase, total VMT and emission levels decrease and households move to more fuel efficient vehicles.
机译:美国联邦公路信托基金的收入严重不足。本文基于固定车辆行驶里程(VMT)收费概念,开发了三种绿色交通融资政策,并分析了它们对创收,交通拥堵管理,能源/环境可持续性和公平性的影响。开发了回归需求模型进行分析。将融资方案与增加联邦政府天然气税每加仑10美分的基本情况进行比较。拟议政策的分配影响类似于现有的天然气税;绿色的VMT费用和排放税更具累退性,而全国范围内的交通拥堵定价则相对更具进步性。为了考虑家用车辆的拥有数量和类型决定,使用了离散选择模型。通过将这两种建模技术与EPA的机动车排放模拟器相结合,我们看到随着汽油价格的上涨,总VMT和排放水平的降低,以及家庭逐渐转向燃油效率更高的车辆。

著录项

  • 作者

    Methipara, Jasmy.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Maryland, College Park.;

  • 授予单位 University of Maryland, College Park.;
  • 学科 Transportation.;Economics Finance.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 74 p.
  • 总页数 74
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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