Building Compact Cities Linked by Transit Networks in Japan

Shuichi Kamata; Akira Endo; Takashi Yajima; Takumi Nishimura

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Building Compact Cities Linked by Transit Networks in Japan

机译：在日本建设通过公交网络链接的紧凑型城市

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In Japan, the average birth rate has remained at an extremely low level for a prolonged period. Consequently, the population is shrinking and the elderly population is expected to grow rapidly. In 2010, 23% percent of the Japanese population of was age 65 or older. In 2040, it is expected that 36.1% of the population will be in this age group. Provincial cities are expected to face a rapid population decline in the future, and the populations of prefectural capital cities in particular are expected to decline by some 20% in 2040 compared to 2010. In addition, it is anticipated that many cities will face rising maintenance, management and upgrade costs as their infrastructure rapidly deteriorates.

机译：在日本，平均出生率长期以来一直保持在极低的水平。因此，人口在减少，老年人口预计将迅速增长。 2010年，年龄在65岁以上的日本人口比例为23％。预计到2040年，这个年龄段的人口将达到36.1％。预计未来各省市的人口将迅速下降，尤其是省会城市的人口到2040年将比2010年减少约20％。此外，预计许多城市的维护工作量将增加，管理和升级成本，因为其基础架构迅速恶化。

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来源
《Routes Roads》 |2018年第379期|21-24|共4页
作者
Shuichi Kamata; Akira Endo; Takashi Yajima; Takumi Nishimura;
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作者单位

Office for Urban Transport Planning, Urban Transport Facilities Division, City Bureau, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism;

Shibaura Institute of Technology;

Land Readjustment Center;

Institute of Behavioral Sciences, Transport and Socioeconomic Research Division, Japan;

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Building Compact Cities Linked by Transit Networks in Japan

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