首页> 外文期刊>保存科学 >タジキスタン国立古代博物館が所蔵するフルブック都城址出土壁画断片の保存修復
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タジキスタン国立古代博物館が所蔵するフルブック都城址出土壁画断片の保存修復

机译:塔吉克斯坦国家考古博物馆《全城御书》中发掘的壁画碎片的保存和恢复

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本稿は,タジキスタン国立古代博物館に所蔵されているフルブック都城址から出土した壁画断片について,これまでに実施した一連の保存修復処置の報告である。フルブック都城址は,タジキスタン共和国の南東部に位置する9~13世紀初めの初期イスラーム時代の遗跡であり(図1),壁画は11~12世紀頃に描かれたものと推定されている。この時期に描かれた壁画の類例はきわめて少なく,中央アジア全体をみても,ゥズべキスタンのサマルカンド,あるいはアフガニスタンのラシュカリ・バザール等で出土しているだけである。%Wall painting fragments excavated from the Khulbuk site located in southeastern Tajikistan have undergone conservation treatments. The painting is dated from the 11th to 12th century, the early Islamic period. Since only alimited number of wall paintings of this era have been found, this wall painting is very important from historical and art historical points of view. The painting, which used to be on the wall of a mud brick structure, was on the ground when it was discovered during excavation. After it was lifted from the ground, its earthen plaster was removed. Thus the painting now has a very thin structure. The painting was also extremely fragile and heavily damaged. The paint layers no longer had adhesive strength and some paint had become powdery. The surface was cracked and there were many loose pieces in the relatively larger fragments. These conditions restricted the painting from being shown to the public and it was even difficult to move the painting safely. In order to stabilize the painting fragments, conservation treatments described in this article were developed. First, pre-consolidation with funori-aqueous solution made it possible to carry out surface cleaning. Then, since small loose pieces needed to be joined and placed in right positions, they were fixed by light weight cellulose clay and joined with gypsum-based grout. After stabilization of the surface, the back of the fragments was also consolidated and a new backing of TWF (triaxil woven fabric) which can support the fragments well was given. Finally, an artificial render was applied on the back of the fragments to provide enough thickness to make the painting movable. All of these treatments were successfully done, and now the painting of Khulbuk is stable.
机译:本文是迄今为止对国家塔吉克斯坦国家博物馆《宫古城全书》遗址出土的壁画碎片所采取的一系列保护和修复措施的报告。完整的宫古城遗迹是塔吉克斯坦共和国东南部(图1)的9至13世纪初伊斯兰早期遗迹(图1),估计壁画是在11至12世纪绘制的。 ..在此期间,壁画的例子很少,甚至在中亚,也只能在乌兹别克斯坦的撒马尔罕或阿富汗的拉什卡利集市上找到。从塔吉克斯坦东南部Khulbuk遗址发掘出来的壁画碎片经过了保护处理。该画可追溯到11世纪至12世纪,即伊斯兰早期。从历史和艺术史的角度来看,这幅画非常重要:这幅画原本是在泥砖结构的墙壁上,在挖掘过程中被发现时是在地面上,从地面抬起后,其土去除了灰泥,所以现在的油漆结构非常薄,非常脆弱并且严重受损,油漆层不再具有粘合强度,有些油漆变成粉状,表面开裂并且里面有很多松散的碎片相对较大的碎片。这些条件限制了绘画无法向公众展示,甚至很难安全地移动绘画。为了使油漆碎片稳定化,本文开发了防腐处理方法。首先,用fun菌水溶液进行预固结可以进行表面清洁,然后由于需要将小的松散碎片连接并放置在正确的位置,因此它们用轻质纤维素粘土将其固定并与石膏基灌浆连接。在表面稳定后,还对碎片的背面进行加固,并提供了一种可以很好地支撑碎片的TWF(三轴织物)的新底衬。在碎片的背面应用了人工渲染以提供足够的厚度以使绘画可移动。所有这些处理均已成功完成,现在Khulbuk的绘画变得稳定了。

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