首页> 外文期刊>保存科学 >日光山輪王寺本堂におけるオオナガシバンムシPriobium cylindricumによる被害事例について
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日光山輪王寺本堂におけるオオナガシバンムシPriobium cylindricumによる被害事例について

机译:日光林仁寺主寺由锡青霉引起的损害

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2008年の修理において,日光山輪王寺(重要文化財)で被害を受けた部材の一部からオオナ ガシバンムシが発見され,この昆虫によって食害を受けたと考えられる部材の被害状況と類似 の被害が広範囲に認められた。オオナガシバンムシの被害事例は,文化財建造物ではおそらく 初めての事例であり,その生態についても未知な部分が多い。今回この事例を記載し,今後の 参考と対策に活かしていければと考える。%Restoration work of the Sanbutsu-do of Rinnohji temple in Nikko (World Heritage) was conducted in 2008. Severe damage was found in some structural wooden pieces of the temple. The damage seemed to have rare characteristics: very severe damage in hard (heart) wood, such parts were extensively damaged to powdery state and there were many holes of various sizes. However, damage was not clear by observation from outside of the structure, especially when seen from the red painted layer of Urushi. Such characteristics were very rare, though many examples of insect damage have been observed in historic structures in Japan. Thus, the severely infested wooden pieces were investigated to identify the insects involved. Insects found in one of the pieces were identified as Priobium cylindricum, a very rare anobiid species in Japan. This is thought to be the first record of damage by this species in a historic building of important cultural property in Japan.rnSanbutsu-do was reconstructed in 1645 (Edo period). The damage was more severe in parts where old wooden pieces (Edo period) are used than in the partially added pieces dating to the 1950's restoration. Damage was observed at various parts of the structure. Countermeasures were proposed based on the results of the survey of the structure.
机译:在2008年的维修过程中,日光Sanrinoji寺(重要的文化财产)损坏的部分材料中发现了长尾甲虫,其破坏程度与被认为已被该昆虫吞噬的材料的破坏状况相似。被认可。长尾甲虫的损坏可能是文化财产建筑的首例,其生态仍然未知。我们这次将描述这种情况,并将其用于将来的参考和对策。 %日本于2008年对世界遗产日光(Riknohji)的Sannnsusu-do寺院进行了修复工作,在寺院的一些结构木块中发现了严重损坏,这种损坏似乎具有罕见的特征:坚硬(心脏)严重损坏木材),这些零件被广泛损坏为粉状,并有许多大小不一的孔,但是从结构外部观察,尤其是从漆漆红色漆层观察时,损坏并不清楚。尽管在日本的历史建筑中已经观察到许多昆虫破坏的例子,所以,对受到严重侵害的木片进行了研究以鉴定出所涉及的昆虫,其中一件中发现的昆虫被鉴定为圆柱毛Pri(Priobium cylindricum)。日本。这被认为是该物种在日本一处重要文化财产的历史建筑中造成的首次破坏记录。山武堂在1645年被重建(江户时代)。使用旧木片(江户时代)的部分比起1950年代恢复的部分增加的部分更严重,在结构的各个部分都观察到了损坏,因此提出了对策。结构调查的结果。

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