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Preservice Secondary Mathematics Teachers' Conceptualizations of Equity: Access and Power as Seen Through Vignette Responses

机译:职前中学数学教师的公平概念:通过小插图响应看到的获取和权力

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摘要

Attention to equity in the mathematics education field has been growing in recent years. We have evidence that many novice secondary mathematics teachers do not feel prepared to teach in regards to diverse populations. We need to know more about how secondary preservice mathematics teachers (PSMTs) conceptualize equitable environments. This study investigates 30 secondary PSMTs' proposed responses to two hypothetical vignettes from mathematics department conversations regarding calculator usage and mathematical discourse, respectively, utilizing two of Gutierrez's four dimensions of equity: Access and Power. Results suggest these PSMTs considered equity, equality, and creating a classroom that invites participation among other factors when thinking of an equitable approach with respect to calculator usage. When considering mathematical discourse, PSMTs cited the need to "model" proper use of mathematical language as well as to allow students to themselves verbalize it. Implications mathematics education and teacher education more broadly are to integrate equity and equality discussions in methods courses and to include strategies to facilitate productive discourse.
机译:近年来,人们越来越重视数学教育领域的公平性。我们有证据表明,许多新手中学数学老师不准备针对不同的人群进行教学。我们需要更多地了解中学职前数学老师(PSMT)如何概念化公平环境。这项研究利用Gutierrez的四个平等维度中的两个:访问和权力,分别调查了30次中学PSMT对数学部门有关计算器使用和数学话语的两个假设性短语的拟议回应。结果表明,这些PSMT在考虑计算器使用的公平方法时,考虑了公平性,平等性,并创建了一个鼓励其他因素参与的课堂。在考虑数学话语时,PSMT指出需要“模拟”正确使用数学语言,以及让学生自己进行语言表达。更广泛的意义是数学教育和教师教育是将平等和平等讨论纳入方法论课程,并​​包括促进生产性话语的策略。

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