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A Survey of the Cultural Status and Social Role of Women in Dramatic Rituals of Komijan - Iran

机译:伊朗科米扬戏剧仪式中妇女的文化地位和社会角色调查

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摘要

The present study was aimed to survey the different cultural aspects and social roles of women, in the seventy-eight performing and non-performing ceremonies of Komijan, Milajerd and 67 other subordinate villages (Markazi, Iran), through a field survey method during the years 1383-1389. Results indicate that in addition to the traditional position of komijan women as "Kad-Banu" (Dame, Queen of the House) which has been inherited from ancient times, they have an authorized presence in many social activities such as agriculture, animal husbandry and administration of outdoor affairs. In the cultural entities of Komijan villages, there has been a division of tasks between men and women from long time ago. Furthermore, women as a part of rural society have always played a pivotal role in social contribution. Therefore, it can be said that more than eighty percent of traditional dramatic performances are allocated to women, and man has no official right to participate in them. This study was designed as a participant observation research, carried out by use of interviews and filming technique in the research field.
机译:本研究的目的是通过实地调查方法,在科米扬,米拉杰德和其他67个下属村庄(伊马卡奇,伊朗)的七十八个表现不佳的仪式中,调查妇女的不同文化方面和社会角色。 1383-1389年。结果表明,除了科米扬妇女的传统地位“卡德·巴努”(Kad-Banu)(这是众议院的女王)已从古代继承而来,她们在农业,畜牧业和户外事务管理。很久以前,在科米扬村的文化实体中,男女之间的任务已经划分。此外,作为农村社会一部分的妇女在社会贡献中一直起着举足轻重的作用。因此,可以说,传统戏剧表演的百分之八十以上是分配给女性的,而男性则没有正式参与的权利。该研究被设计为参与者观察研究,通过在研究领域中使用访谈和摄影技术进行。

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