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THE HUMAN SCIENCES AND CLIMATE CHANGE: A CRISIS OF ANTHROPOCENTRISM

机译：人类科学与气候变化：令人生注的危机

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摘要

It is only in the last decade that the interpretive social sciences and the humanities have turned their attention to the deep practical challenges and theoretical questions raised by climate change.1 One reason, perhaps, for this delay is that the discussion of climate change occurred in scientific and policy circles in which few humanists have historically participated. It was scientists and policy makers who shaped the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (1992) and the well-known Kyoto Protocol (1997). It was not until 2007, with the appearance of the Fourth Assessment Report of the Inter-Governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), that climate change became a topic of sustained interest in popular media. The IPCC Fourth Report marked the beginning of a broad effort to communicate the scientific consensus that the earth's climate was changing, that these changes were anthropogenic in origin, and that widespread use of fossil fuels produced the greenhouse gases responsible. Scientists and policy experts argued that carbon emissions should be kept low enough to prevent the earth from warming more than 2 °C. To live within this "carbon budget," they advocated a world-wide effort to develop renewable energy sources. To deal with consequences of climate change already believed to be inevitable, they advocated steps to mitigate global wanning, sea-level rise, severe weather, and ecological stress.
机译：只有在过去十年中，解释性社会科学和人文科学对气候变化引起的深刻实际挑战和理论问题.1这一原因可能是对此延误的一个原因是对气候变化发生的讨论发生在少数人类党员历史上参加的科学和政策界。它是塑造联合国气候变化框架公约（1992年）和知名京都议定书（1997年）的科学家和政策制定者。它直到2007年，在政府间气候变化（IPCC）的第四次评估报告中，气候变化成为对流行媒体持续兴趣的话题。 IPCC第四次报告标志着沟通地球气候变化的科学共识的广泛努力的开始，这些变化是人为的原产地，化石燃料的广泛使用产生了负责的温室气体。科学家和政策专家认为，碳排放应足够低，以防止地球升温超过2°C。生活在这个“碳预算”中，他们主张全世界努力开发可再生能源。为了应对气候变化的后果，已经认为是不可避免的，他们提倡缓解全球旺日，海平面，恶劣天气和生态压力的措施。

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  • 来源
    《Science and Culture》 |2020年第2期|46-48|共3页
  • 作者

    DIPESH CHAKRABARTY;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Chicago C/o South Asian Languages and Civilization 1130E 59th Street Chicago IL 60637 USA;

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