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首页> 外文期刊>Science Communication >Can We Stop the Spread of False Information on Vaccination? How Online Comments on Vaccination News Affect Readers' Credibility Assessments and Sharing Behaviors
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Can We Stop the Spread of False Information on Vaccination? How Online Comments on Vaccination News Affect Readers' Credibility Assessments and Sharing Behaviors

机译：我们可以阻止关于疫苗接种的虚假信息的传播吗？ 关于疫苗接种新闻的在线评论如何影响读者的可信度评估和共享行为

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摘要

This study used a 2 (type of news: fake vs. real) × 2 (presence of negative user comments: yes vs. no) × 2 (presence of positive user comments: yes vs. no) between-subjects experimental design to examine the differences in perceived news credibility and sharing intention between fake news and real news on vaccination. Fake news was found to generate a lower level of perceived credibility than real news, which subsequently decreased news sharing intention. Furthermore, negative user comments significantly lowered perceived news credibility, and this was especially true for real news. However, this adverse effect was found to be mitigated by the presence of positive user comments. The experimental results have important theoretical and practical implications for future research on fake news about health and science.
机译：这项研究使用了2（新闻类型：假与Real）×2（存在负面用户评论：是与否）×2（存在肯定的用户评论：是对象与对象之间的实验设计进行检查 假新闻与疫苗接种的真正新闻之间感知新闻信誉和共享意图的差异。 被发现假新闻产生比真正的新闻的较低级别的可信度，随后减少了新闻共享意图。 此外，消极的用户评论显着降低了新闻可信度，这对于真正的消息尤其如此。 然而，发现这种不利影响是通过存在肯定的用户评论而减轻的。 实验结果对未来对健康和科学的假新闻的研究具有重要的理论和实践意义。

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