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In discursive negotiation: Knowledge and the formation of Finnish innovation policy

机译:在话语谈判中:知识与芬兰创新政策的形成

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摘要

This paper analyses the formation of Finnish innovation policy from the mid-1980s to 2010. Inspired by Foucauldian thinking in line with selected social-constructivist policy approaches, it conceptualises innovation policy as a discourse constituted of policy knowledge and policy-making practices. Our alternative approach towards policy formation, introduced in this paper, highlights the role of rules, and gradual changes in these, in defining truth values in policy knowledge, which in turn actualise in policy practice. The paper shows three phases in the investigated policy in Finland. Based on theoretical insights on policy formation, the paper argues that changes in innovation policy cannot be explained as a rational learning process or as isomorphic convergence processes across countries. Rather, they are an outcome of highly politicised negotiations in trans-local contexts where the role of a nation state can vary over time. Another finding is that changes in policy occur in relatively slowly.
机译:本文分析了1980年代中期至2010年芬兰创新政策的形成。在福柯思想的启发下,结合社会建构主义政策方法的选择,它把创新政策概念化为由政策知识和政策制定实践构成的论述。本文介绍的我们形成政策的另一种方法强调了规则的作用,以及这些规则在定义政策知识的真值时的逐步变化,而这些反过来又在政策实践中得以实现。本文显示了芬兰所研究政策的三个阶段。基于对政策形成的理论见解,本文认为创新政策的变化不能解释为理性学习过程或国家间同构趋同过程。相反,它们是跨地区环境中高度政治化的谈判的结果,在这种情况下,一个民族国家的作用可能会随着时间而变化。另一个发现是,政策变化的发生速度相对较慢。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Science and Public Policy》 |2015年第1期|86-106|共21页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Management Studies, Aalto University, School of Business, P.O. Box 21230, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland;

    Institute for Innovation and Governance Studies, University of Twente, School of Management and Governance, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    innovation policy; discourse; policy knowledge; policy-making practice; policy change;

    机译:创新政策;话语政策知识;决策实践;政策变更;

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