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首页> 外文期刊>Science and society >Giovanni Arrighi in Beijing: Rethinking the Transformation of the Labor Supply in Rural China During the Reform Era
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Giovanni Arrighi in Beijing: Rethinking the Transformation of the Labor Supply in Rural China During the Reform Era

机译：乔凡尼·阿里吉（Giovanni Arrighi）在北京：对改革时期中国农村劳动力供给的转变的反思

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摘要

A Marxian political economy perspective is essential to analysis of the transformation of rural labor forces into capitalist wage labor in China during the reform era. Orthodox theory depicts this transformation as a market-driven process in which the state played a passive role. Following Giovanni Arrighi's seminal 1970 article, we seek to show that the transformation of labor supply and the formation of an industrial reserve army is a historical process in which the state played an active role. The market is not a substitute for the state; on the contrary, coercion arising from both the state and the market was the driving force of the transformation of labor supply. In contrast to the Marxian methodology, the orthodox theory fails to provide a valid foundation for understanding both the historical transformation of and the contemporary turning point in the labor market.
机译：马克思主义政治经济学观点对于分析改革时期中国农村劳动力向资本主义有偿劳动的转化至关重要。正统理论将这种转变描述为市场驱动的过程，其中国家扮演着被动的角色。继乔瓦尼·阿里吉（Giovanni Arrighi）在1970年发表的开创性文章之后，我们试图证明劳动力供应的转变和工业后备军的形成是国家在其中发挥积极作用的历史过程。市场不能代替国家；市场不能代替国家。相反，国家和市场共同产生的强迫是劳动力供给转变的动力。与马克思主义方法相反，正统理论未能为理解劳动力市场的历史变迁和当代转折点提供有效的基础。

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