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首页> 外文期刊>Science and society >Giovanni Arrighi in Beijing: Rethinking the Transformation of the Labor Supply in Rural China During the Reform Era
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Giovanni Arrighi in Beijing: Rethinking the Transformation of the Labor Supply in Rural China During the Reform Era

机译：北京的Giovanni Arriji：在改革时代，重新思考中国农村劳动力供应的转型

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摘要

A Marxian political economy perspective is essential to analysis of the transformation of rural labor forces into capitalist wage labor in China during the reform era. Orthodox theory depicts this transformation as a market-driven process in which the state played a passive role. Following Giovanni Arrighi's seminal 1970 article, we seek to show that the transformation of labor supply and the formation of an industrial reserve army is a historical process in which the state played an active role. The market is not a substitute for the state; on the contrary, coercion arising from both the state and the market was the driving force of the transformation of labor supply. In contrast to the Marxian methodology, the orthodox theory fails to provide a valid foundation for understanding both the historical transformation of and the contemporary turning point in the labor market.
机译：马克思政治经济经济视角对改革时代的资本主义工资转变为资本主义工资的转变至关重要。东正教理论将这种转变描述为国家驱动的过程，其中国家发挥了被动作用。遵循Giovanni Arrighi的精英1970年的文章，我们寻求表明劳动力供应的转变和产业储备军的形成是一个历史过程，其中国家发挥了积极作用。市场不是国家的替代品;相反，胁迫来自国家和市场的胁迫是劳动力供应转型的推动力。与马克思主义方法相比，正统理论未能为理解劳动力市场中的当代转折点历史转型而提供有效基础。

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