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首页> 外文期刊>Science and Technology of Advanced Materials >Hydrogels having tubular α-cyclodextrin structure: effect of nano-tube structure on long alkyl chain partitions
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Hydrogels having tubular α-cyclodextrin structure: effect of nano-tube structure on long alkyl chain partitions

机译:具有管状α-环糊精结构的水凝胶:纳米管结构对长烷基链间隔的影响

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摘要

New hydrogels having the tubular structure of α-cyclodextrins (α-CDs) crosslinked by poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) (MT-PEG hydrogels) were prepared by using a hydrolyzable polyrotaxane. The hydrolyzable polyrotaxane, in which many α-CDs are threaded onto a PEG chain capped by a hydrolyzable ester moiety, was used to form a tubular structure in the hydrogel. After crosslinking with another PEG chain, the ester linkage in the polyrotaxane was hydrolyzed in 1N NaOH. This led to exposing hydrophobic cavity of α-CDs. The tubular-structured hydrogel incorporated sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) much faster than normally crosslinked α-CDs hydrogel (α-CD-PEG hydrogel). Furthermore, partition coefficient (K) of SDS to the MT-PEG hydrogel was two times larger than the α-CD-PEG hydrogel. These results suggest that the tubular structure of α-CDs, made from a template of the polyrotaxane, is much more attractive to include SDS in the α-CD cavities. Unsaturated fatty acids (palmitoleic acid (C16:l) and oleic acid (C18:l)) were also effectively incorporated into the tubular-structured hydrogel during 6 days. The K value of C16:1 was as the same order in magnitude as C 18:1. Thus, the tubular structure of α-CDs was advantageous to incorporate long alkyl chains into the hydrophobic cavity of α-CDs in aqueous conditions.
机译:通过使用可水解的聚轮烷制备具有通过聚(乙二醇)(PEG)交联的α-环糊精(α-CD)的管状结构的新型水凝胶(MT-PEG水凝胶)。使用可水解的聚轮烷,其中许多α-CD螺纹连接到由可水解的酯部分覆盖的PEG链上,用于在水凝胶中形成管状结构。与另一个PEG链交联后,聚轮烷中的酯键在1N NaOH中水解。这导致暴露出α-CD的疏水腔。管状结构的水凝胶掺入十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)的速度比正常交联的α-CDs水凝胶(α-CD-PEG水凝胶)快得多。此外,SDS与MT-PEG水凝胶的分配系数(K)是α-CD-PEG水凝胶的两倍。这些结果表明,由聚轮烷的模板制成的α-CD的管状结构具有更大的吸引力,可以将SDS包含在α-CD腔中。不饱和脂肪酸(棕榈油酸(C16:l)和油酸(C18:l))在6天之内也有效地掺入了管状结构的水凝胶中。 C16:1的K值在数量级上与C 18:1相同。因此,α-CD的管状结构有利于在水性条件下将长烷基链掺入α-CD的疏水腔中。

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