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首页> 外文期刊>Science, Technology and Human Values >Keep Calm and Carry On: Climate-ready Crops and the Genetic Codification of Climate Myopia
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Keep Calm and Carry On: Climate-ready Crops and the Genetic Codification of Climate Myopia

机译：保持冷静并继续进行：气候准备作物和气候近视的遗传编纂

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摘要

The diverse ways that extreme climate events are expressed at the local level have represented a challenge for the development of transgenic "climate-ready" (resilient to environmental stress) seeds. Based on the Argentinean "HB4" technology, this paper analyzes how ignorance and a sunflower gene are mobilized to overcome this difficulty in soy and wheat. HB4 seeds can be understood as myopic: the technology does not obstruct the capacity of soy and wheat plants to sense droughts, but it prevents their natural reaction, which would be to put a halt on crop production and redirect their energy toward survival. Plants thus become "short-sighted" to droughts. Informed by ignorance studies and by the immunological concept of tolerance, this paper analyzes HB4 myopia as a type of nonhuman ignorance: an asset that allows plant breeders to achieve varied plant responses to droughts and to encode their capitalist values (that prioritize production over survival) into plants' DNA. Moreover, ignorance becomes a molecular commodity that can be selected, transferred between organisms, and traded in markets. HB4's prioritization of production resonates with other technologies of climate adaptation and mitigation that do not promote structural changes to the capitalist system.
机译：极端气候事件在地方一级表示的不同方式代表了转基因“气候准备”（弹性对环境压力）种子的挑战。基于阿根廷“HB4”技术，本文分析了如何动员忽视的无知和向日葵基因，以克服大豆和小麦的这种困难。 HB4种子可以被理解为近视：该技术不会阻碍大豆和小麦植物的能力感觉干旱，但它可以防止其自然反应，这将使作物生产停止并将其能量重定向到生存。因此，植物变成了干旱的“短视”。无知研究和耐受免疫学的概念，本文分析了HB4近视作为一种非人无知：一种允许植物育种者实现各种植物对干旱的反应的资产，并对其资本主义价值进行编码（优先考虑生产）进入植物的DNA。此外，无知变为可以选择，在生物之间转移，并在市场上交易的分子商品。 HB4的生产优先级排序与其他气候适应和缓解技术的共鸣，不会促进资本主义系统的结构变化。

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