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'Skilled Care' and the Making of Good Science

机译：“技术关怀”与科学创造

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This article investigates the construction of laboratory animal science as a version of “good science.” In the 1950s, a transnational community of scientists initiated large-scale standardization of animals for biomedicine, which included the standardization of care of laboratory animals as well as the development of guidelines and regulations on laboratory animal use. The article traces these developments and investigates how the standardization work took part in enacting laboratory animals as compound objects of care—and laboratory animal science as being an intrinsically ethical practice—as good science . Importantly, the analysis shows how technological development is inextricably accompanied by ethics, as it is the result of complex social organization involving multiple ethical commitments. By investigating the development of laboratory animal science historically, it is possible to tease out how values, norms, and standards have been made integral to specific practices in the first place and how they have developed and been sustained over time. The article contributes to current concerns in science and technology studies about how life is made, valued, and ordered at the intersection of science and society and in biomedicine, including how certain values and positions of valuation come to count as authoritative and others not.
机译：本文研究了作为“良好科学”版本的实验动物科学的构建。在1950年代，一个跨国的科学家社区发起了大规模的生物医学动物标准化工作，其中包括标准化实验动物的护理以及制定实验动物使用的准则和规定。本文跟踪了这些进展，并研究了标准化工作如何参与将实验室动物作为护理的复合对象制定，以及将实验室动物科学作为一种固有的伦理惯例作为良好科学。重要的是，分析表明，技术发展是如何伴随着伦理的发展，这是复杂的社会组织涉及多种伦理承诺的结果。通过历史性地研究实验动物科学的发展，可以弄清首先如何将价值，规范和标准整合到特定实践中，以及它们如何随着时间的发展和持续发展。本文推动了科学技术研究中有关生命如何在科学与社会的交汇处以及生物医学中如何被创造，价值和秩序的关注，包括某些价值和价值定位如何被认为是权威的而其他方面则没有。

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