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Practice, Plurality, Performativity, and Plumbing: Internet Governance Research Meets Science and Technology Studies

机译:实践,多元性,性能和管道:互联网治理研究与科学技术研究相遇

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Recent scholarship provides the opportunity for an assessment of the underexplored but promising marriage between science and technology studies (STS) and Internet governance (IG) research. This article seeks to provide such an assessment by reviewing and discussing, in particular, three volumes: Laura DeNardis's The Global War for Internet Governance (2014, Yale University Press), The Power of Networks: Organizing the Global Politics of the Internet by Mikkel Flyverbom (2011, Edward Elgar Publishing), and Governance, Regulations and Powers on the Internet edited by Eric Brousseau, Meryem Marzouki, and Cecile Meadel (2012, Cambridge University Press). Approaching IG through an STS lens, these authors bring to the fore a number of related issues that political and legal sciences have addressed only incompletely so far, but are crucial to understand today's governance of the Internet as a complex sociotechnical system of systems. In their research, STS scholars of IG highlight the day-to-day, mundane practices that constitute IG; the plurality and "networkedness" of hybrid devices and arrangements that populate, shape, and define IG processes; the performative function of these arrangements vis-a-vis the virtual, yet very material, worlds they seek to regulate; the invisibility, pervasiveness, and agency of infrastructure.
机译:最新的奖学金为评估科学与技术研究(STS)与互联网治理(IG)研究之间尚未充分开发但很有希望的结合提供了机会。本文旨在通过回顾和讨论以下三卷来提供这样的评估:Laura DeNardis的《互联网治理的全球战争》(2014年,耶鲁大学出版社),《网络的力量:组织互联网的全球政治》,作者:Mikkel Flyverbom (2011年,爱德华·埃尔加出版社出版),以及互联网上的《治理,法规和权力》,由埃里克·布鲁索(Eric Brousseau),梅里姆·马祖基(Meryem Marzouki)和塞西尔·梅德尔(Cecile Meadel)编辑(2012年,剑桥大学出版社)。这些作者通过STS镜头来研究IG,从而使许多相关问题浮出水面,迄今为止政治和法律科学尚未完全解决这些问题,但对于理解当今作为复杂的社会技术系统的Internet的管理至关重要。在研究中,IG的STS学者强调了构成IG的日常琐事。填充,成形和定义IG过程的混合设备和布置的多个和“网络化”;这些安排相对于他们试图调节的虚拟但非常物质的世界的执行功能;基础设施的隐形性,普及性和代理性。

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