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首页> 外文期刊>Science, Technology and Human Values >Precarious Plasticity: Neuropolitics, Cochlear Implants, and the Redefinition of Deafness
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Precarious Plasticity: Neuropolitics, Cochlear Implants, and the Redefinition of Deafness

机译：不稳定的可塑性：神经政治学，人工耳蜗和耳聋的重新定义

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This article provides an ethnographic account of pediatric cochlear implantation, revealing an important shift in the definition of deafness from a sensory loss to a neurological processing problem. In clinical and long-term therapeutic practices involved in pediatric implantation, the cochlear implant (CI) is recast as a device that merely provides access to the brain. The "real" treatment emerges as long-term therapeutic endeavors focused on neurological training. This redefinition then ushers in an ensuing responsibility to "train the brain," subsequently displacing failure from the device onto the individual's ability to train his or her brain (in pediatric implantation, this most often falls onto the mother). New caregiving techniques that accompany implantation are understood through neuropolitics, showing how parents are encouraged to engage in neuro-self-governance, and how the concept of neuroplasticity is used to cultural ends.
机译：本文提供了小儿人工耳蜗植入的人种学说明，揭示了耳聋定义从感觉丧失到神经系统处理问题的重要转变。在涉及小儿植入的临床和长期治疗实践中，人工耳蜗（CI）被重铸为仅提供进入大脑的装置。随着针对神经训练的长期治疗努力的出现，出现了“真正的”治疗方法。然后，这种重新定义引发了“训练大脑”的责任，随后将设备的故障转移到个人训练他或她的大脑的能力上（在小儿植入术中，这通常落在母亲身上）。通过神经政治学可以理解伴随着植入的新护理技术，这些技术表明了如何鼓励父母进行神经自我管理，以及如何将神经可塑性的概念用于文化目的。

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