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Psychiatry: An SOS Call

机译:精神病学:紧急求救电话

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摘要

During the early 20th century American psychiatry fell under the influence of psychoanalysis. At mid-century, psychiatry broke with psychoanalysis to align more closely with scientific medicine. As psychiatry turned toward the biological sciences, state hospitals discharged thousands of severely mentally ill patients with prescriptions in hand, and federally funded mental-health initiatives, ill-prepared to cope with the deluge, sprang up in communities across the nation. This led to a split in the practice of psychiatry. For psychiatrists concerned with the brain as an entry point into a new scientific era, neurochemistry and neuro-pharmacology filled the void left by psychoanalysis. For psychiatrists working in the emerging community-health programs, a wide range of additional activities and their supporting sciences-sociology, psychology, and economics, as well as vocational, transcultural, and other studies-became relevant to providing improved patient care. During the ensuing years, the brain sciences flourished, while services in communities, affected by social policies, withered.
机译:在20世纪初,美国精神病学受到精神分析的影响。在本世纪中叶,精神病学打破了精神分析法,以与科学医学更加紧密地契合。随着精神病学转向生物科学,州立医院为数千名患有严重精神疾病的患者提供了开处方,而联邦政府为应对洪水而准备不足的精神卫生计划也在全国各地蔓延。这导致了精神病学实践的分裂。对于将大脑作为进入新科学时代的切入点的精神科医生而言,神经化学和神经药理学填补了精神分析留下的空白。对于在新兴的社区卫生计划中工作的精神科医生而言,与提供改善的患者护理有关的范围广泛的其他活动及其支持的科学,社会学,心理学和经济学,以及职业,跨文化和其他研究。在随后的几年中,脑科学蓬勃发展,而受社会政策影响的社区服务却在萎缩。

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  • 来源
    《The Scientist》 |2014年第5期|27-28|共2页
  • 作者

    ROBERT E. BECKER;

  • 作者单位

    Yale University, New York University, and University of Rhode Island College of Pharmacy;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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