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International scientific and technological collaboration of China from 2004 to 2008: a perspective from paper and patent analysis

机译：2004年至2008年中国国际科技合作：论文和专利分析的视角

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摘要

Since China adopted Open-Up and Reformed Policy for global collaboration, China’s science and technology have experienced an astounding growth. Papers and patents encompass valuable scientific and technological (S&T) information and collaborative efforts. This article studies China’s international S&T collaboration from the perspective of paper and patent analysis. The results show that China’s total papers and patents have continuously increased from 2004 to 2008, the papers and patents resulting from China’s international collaboration also present a steady growth. However, there is a decline in the share of international collaboration papers and patents with a certain range due to the rapid independent R&D. China’s international scientific collaboration (ISC) is broadly distributed over many countries, the USA being the most important ISC partners. China’s international technological collaboration (ITC) is mainly carried out with USA and Taiwan, and Taiwan has been the most significant ITC partner of when taking countries’ patent output into account. Besides, ISC shows a continuous raise of Chinese papers’ citation. Even the countries with a small amount of papers and ISC with China, exert a positive influence on the impact of citation of Chinese papers as well. However, ITC does not always play an active role in the improvement of citation impact of Chinese patents.
机译：自从中国采取开放和改革政策进行全球合作以来，中国的科学技术经历了惊人的增长。论文和专利涵盖了宝贵的科学技术（S＆T）信息和协作成果。本文从论文和专利分析的角度研究了中国的国际科技合作。结果表明，从2004年到2008年，中国的论文和专利总数一直在不断增长，中国国际合作产生的论文和专利也呈现出稳定增长的态势。但是，由于快速的独立研发，国际合作论文和专利在一定范围内的份额有所下降。中国的国际科学合作（ISC）广泛分布于许多国家，美国是ISC最重要的合作伙伴。中国的国际技术合作（ITC）主要与美国和台湾进行，考虑到各国的专利产量，台湾一直是ITC最重要的合作伙伴。此外，ISC显示出中国论文的引用量在不断增加。即使是论文数量很少的国家或与中国有ISC的国家，也对中国论文的引文影响产生积极影响。但是，ITC在改善中国专利的引文影响方面并不总是发挥积极作用。

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  • 来源
    《Scientometrics》 |2012年第1期|p.65-80|共16页
  • 作者

    Jia Zheng; Zhi-Yun Zhao; Xu Zhang; Dar-Zen Chen; Mu-Hsuan Huang; Xiao-Ping Lei; Ze-Yu Zhang; Yun-Hua Zhao;

  • 作者单位

    Research Center for Strategic Science and Technology Issues, Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China, Beijing, China;

    Research Center for Strategic Science and Technology Issues, Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China, Beijing, China;

    Research Center for Strategic Science and Technology Issues, Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China, Beijing, China;

    Department of Mechanical Engineering and Institute of Industrial Engineering, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan (ROC);

    Department of Library and Information Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan;

    Research Center for Strategic Science and Technology Issues, Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China, Beijing, China;

    Research Center for Strategic Science and Technology Issues, Institute of Scientific and Technica;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    International scientific and technological collaboration; Paper; Patent; 62-07; O30;

    机译：国际科技合作;论文;专利;62-07;O30;

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