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首页> 外文期刊>Security studies >Why Some States Participate in UN Peace Missions While Others Do Not: An Analysis of Civil-Military Relations and Its Effects on Latin America's Contributions to Peacekeeping Operations
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Why Some States Participate in UN Peace Missions While Others Do Not: An Analysis of Civil-Military Relations and Its Effects on Latin America's Contributions to Peacekeeping Operations

机译：为什么有些国家参加联合国和平特派团而另一些国家不参加：军民关系及其对拉丁美洲对维持和平行动的贡献的影响分析

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摘要

Why do some states deploy troops to support un missions while others do not? Although short from war, peacekeeping entails a military dimension of foreign policy in which uniformed personnel is deployed to accomplish diplomatic and political means. As such, decisions to commit troops to un operations must have the implicit support of the armed forces in order to take place. Yet, military backing for peacekeeping participation is not universal; some military institutions are more willing to join such missions than others. This article accounts for variations in terms of peacekeeping commitments by focusing on security doctrines and the degree of integration between military and foreign policy roles. It hypothesizes that countries with externally oriented doctrines and integrated foreign and defense policies are more likely to commitrntroops to the un than countries with national security doctrines and segregated military and foreign policy roles. Using evidence from the Latin American region, the paper suggests that the decision to engage in un operations is the result of doctrinal policies and bureaucratic infighting.
机译：为什么有些州部署部队来支持联合国的任务，而另一些州则不这样做呢？尽管没有战争，但维持和平需要外交政策的军事层面，即部署制服的人员来完成外交和政治手段。因此，作出使部队退役的决定必须得到武装部队的默示支持才能进行。但是，为维持和平行动提供军事支持并不普遍。一些军事机构比其他军事机构更愿意参加这样的任务。本文通过关注安全原则以及军事和外交政策角色之间的整合程度来解释维持和平承诺方面的差异。它假设，具有外部导向学说，综合外交和国防政策的国家比具有国家安全学说，军事和外交政策作用分开的国家更有可能向联合国投降。利用拉丁美洲地区的证据，该论文表明，从事非军事行动的决定是教义政策和官僚内斗的结果。

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  • 来源
    《Security studies》 |2010年第1期|p.160-195|共36页
  • 作者

    ARTURO C. SOTOMAYOR VELAZQUEZ;

  • 作者单位

    Department of National Security Affairs at the Naval Postgraduate School, in Monterey, California;

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