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A Novel Design of High-Temperature Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Acetone Fuel Cell Sensor

机译:一种新颖的高温聚合物电解质膜丙酮燃料电池传感器设计

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摘要

In this work, based on the principle of high temperature polymer electrolyte membrane (HT-PEMFC), a first-ever acetone fuel cell sensor (AFCS) is proposed and developed to detect acetone vapor in the environment and human breath for the safety control during industrial processing and the health monitoring and diagnosis for diabatic patients. The newly-developed HT-PEM-ACFS has the intrinsic advantages of insensitivity to relative humidity, excellent water management, and high sensor response and sensitivity due to the use of phosphoric acid (H_3PO_4) doped porous polybenzimidazole (pPBI) membrane and relatively-high operational temperature (100-180 °C). The optimal HT-PEM-ACFS employs 100-μm-thick pPBI membrane doped in 5 mol L~(-1) H_3PO_4 for 72 hours as HT-PEM, showing the best sensor response to acetone vapor at 140 °C. Moreover, the HT-PEM-ACFS with acid-doped pPBI membrane demonstrates superior sensitivity, linearity, and selectivity to acetone over alcohol as opposed to the sensor employed acid-doped solid PBI membrane. The promising sensor performance not merely proves the concept of HT-PEM-ACFS, but also highlights HT-PEM-AFCS as the next-generation sensor technology for acetone vapor measurement in the environment.
机译:在这项工作中,基于高温聚合物电解质膜(HT-PEMFC)的原理,提出了一种先进的丙酮燃料电池传感器(AFC),并开发用于检测环境中的丙酮蒸气和人类呼吸以在安全控制期间工业加工与蛋白糖尿病患者的健康监测与诊断。新开发的HT-PEM-ACFS具有对相对湿度,优异的水管理和高传感器响应和敏感性的内在优点,由于使用磷酸(H_3PO_4)掺杂多孔聚苯苯胺唑(PPBI)膜和相对高操作温度(100-180°C)。最佳的HT-PEM-ACFS在5mol L〜(-1)H_3PO_4中掺杂100μm厚的PPBI膜作为HT-PEM,显示出在140℃下对丙酮蒸汽的最佳传感器响应。此外,具有酸掺杂的PPBI膜的HT-PEM-ACFS显示出优异的敏感性,线性度和对乙醇的选择性,而不是醇而与传感器采用酸掺杂的固体PBI膜。有前途的传感器性能不仅仅证明了HT-PEM-ACF的概念,而且还突出了HT-PEM-AFC作为环境中的丙酮蒸汽测量的下一代传感器技术。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Sensors and Actuators》 |2021年第2期|129006.1-129006.8|共8页
  • 作者单位

    College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Institute of New Materials and Industrial Technologies Wenzhou University Wenzhou Zhejiang 325035 China Department of Chemical Engineering Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology Waterloo Institute for Sustainable Energy University of Waterloo 0NN2L3C1 Canada;

    Department of Chemical Engineering Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology Waterloo Institute for Sustainable Energy University of Waterloo 0NN2L3C1 Canada;

    Department of Chemical Engineering Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology Waterloo Institute for Sustainable Energy University of Waterloo 0NN2L3C1 Canada;

    Department of Chemical Engineering Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology Waterloo Institute for Sustainable Energy University of Waterloo 0NN2L3C1 Canada;

    Department of Chemical Engineering Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology Waterloo Institute for Sustainable Energy University of Waterloo 0NN2L3C1 Canada;

    Department of Chemical Engineering Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology Waterloo Institute for Sustainable Energy University of Waterloo 0NN2L3C1 Canada;

    College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Institute of New Materials and Industrial Technologies Wenzhou University Wenzhou Zhejiang 325035 China;

    Department of Chemical Engineering Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology Waterloo Institute for Sustainable Energy University of Waterloo 0NN2L3C1 Canada;

    College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Institute of New Materials and Industrial Technologies Wenzhou University Wenzhou Zhejiang 325035 China;

    Department of Chemical Engineering Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology Waterloo Institute for Sustainable Energy University of Waterloo 0NN2L3C1 Canada;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Acetone high-temperature polymer electrolyte fuel cell acid-doped polybenzimidazole electrochemical sensor gas sensor;

    机译:丙酮高温聚合物电解质燃料细胞酸掺杂的聚苯旁咪唑电化学传感器气体传感器;

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