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What Will I Be? Exploring Gender Differences in Near and Distant Possible Selves

机译:我会是什么?探索近距离和远距离自我的性别差异

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We investigated whether the possible selves of men and women align with the gender-differentiated social roles that are projected to vary across the lifespan. Across two studies (Study 1: N = 211 and Study 2: N = 314) of college students in the Midwestern U.S., we found that gender differences in possible selves were larger when projected into the distant future (e.g., 10–15 years) than the near future (1 year). In addition, the relationship between career and family possible selves varied depending on gender and temporal distance, with a tradeoff between career and family observed primarily among women and for distant possible selves (Study 1). Supporting role congruity theory, both genders hoped for role-congruent selves but feared role-incongruent selves (Study 2).
机译:我们调查了可能的男性和女性自我是否与预计在整个寿命中有所不同的性别差异社会角色保持一致。在美国中西部大学生的两项研究(研究1:N = 211和研究2:N = 314)中,我们发现,预测到遥远的未来(例如10至15岁)时,可能的自我性别差异更大。比不久的将来(1年)大。此外,职业和家庭可能的自我之间的关系因性别和时间距离的不同而不同,职业和家庭之间的权衡主要在女性和遥远的可能自我之间观察到(研究1)。支持角色一致理论,男女都希望角色一致的自我,但害怕角色不一致的自我(研究2)。

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