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Exploring Gender Differences in Students' Sustainability Beliefs in Upper-level Engineering Courses

机译:在上层工程课程中探索学生可持续性信念的性别差异

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Sustainability has increasingly become a more prevalent topic in engineering as the need for global solutions that holistically improve the environmental, enhance quality of life, and are economically feasible have become more pressing. However, few studies have examined students' sustainability related career outcome expectations for upper-level engineering students, and, in particular, how these interests can be used to broaden participation in engineering. This time point is a critical one as students will be transitioning from college to industry where they may be positioned to solve pressing societal and environmental problems. To fill this gap, in this paper we answer the question. "What differences exist between men and women's attitudes about sustainability in upper-level engineering courses?" in order to better understand how sustainability topics may promote women's interest in and desire to address these needs in their future careers. We used data from a pilot of the CLIMATE survey given to 228 junior and senior civil, environmental, and mechanical engineering students at a large East Cost research institution. We asked the same questions as a previous study, called Sustainability and Gender in Engineering (SaGE), focused on first-year engineering students, "Which of these topics, if any, do you hope to directly address in your career?" with a list of ten sustainability outcome expectations. We used Pearson's Chi-squared test with Yates' continuity correction to compare men and women's answers. We found significant gender differences in students' desire to address energy, terrorism and war, water supply, food availability, and opportunities for woman and/or minorities in their careers. Some of these differences persist from first-year through upper-level classes, as compared to the results from SaGE in first-year students, while others develop during students' undergraduate education. Our results begin to help us understand the particular differences that men and women, even far along in their undergraduate engineering careers, may have in their desire to address certain sustainability outcomes in their careers.
机译:可持续性越来越多地成为工程中更普遍的主题,因为对全球解决方案的需要全面改善环境,提高生活质量,经济上可行变得更加迫切。然而,很少有研究审查了学生的可持续发展与上层工程学生的职业结果预期,特别是这些利益如何用于拓宽参与工程。这一时间点是一个关键的,因为学生将从大学转向行业,在那里他们可以定位以解决压迫社会和环境问题。为了填补这个差距,在本文中,我们回答了这个问题。 “男女在上层工程课程中的可持续性态度之间存在什么差异?”为了更好地了解可持续性的主题如何促进妇女的兴趣和渴望在他们未来的职业生涯中解决这些需求。我们在一家大东方成本研究机构的228名初级和高级民事,环境和机械工程学生提供了一项气候调查中的数据。我们向以前的研究询问了同样的问题,称为可持续性和工程中的性别(Sage),专注于一年的工程学生,“哪些主题(如果有的话),如果有的话,你希望直接在您的职业生涯中解决吗?”列出了十大可持续性结果的预期。我们使用Pearson的Chi Squared测试与yates的连续性纠正,以比较男性和女性的答案。我们发现学生渴望解决能源,恐怖主义和战争,供水,食物供应以及职业生涯中妇女和/或少数群体的机会的重要性差异。其中一些差异与上一级课程持续,与贤者在一年级学生的结果相比,其他人在学生的本科教育中发展。我们的结果开始帮助我们了解男性和女性,甚至在本科工程职业中的特殊差异可能导致他们职业生涯中某些可持续性结果的愿望。

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