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The Great Mid-Atlantic Storm of 2009: 'Friday the 13th' storm impacts on Ocean City, Maryland

机译:2009年的中大西洋大风暴:“十三号星期五”风暴对马里兰州大洋城的影响

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A severe and unusual storm occurred in mid-November 2009 that brought significant storm surges and near-record breaking waves to the coast of the Delmarva Peninsula. Beach erosion and flooding occurred at levels that had not been seen since a series of northeasters impacted the area during the 1990s. The storm's unusual genesis began from the remnants of Hurricane Ida, a November tropical storm that was the second latest hurricane to make landfall along the Gulf coast in any year in the historical record. The remnants reformed as a northeaster along the coast of the eastern United States in similar fashion and impact to the "Perfect Storm" of 1991. As the storm slowly intensified and moved toward the north, its waves and storm surges eroded beaches from the Carolinas north to New Jersey, with extreme conditions occurring at the mouth of Chesapeake Bay. Directly in the path of the storm was the Atlantic Coast of Maryland Storm Protection Project, a major beach nourishment project at Ocean City, MD. The project was originally constructed in 1989 and has withstood many severe storms. This paper describes in detail the characteristics of the "Friday the 13th" storm of November 2009 and its relative severity and impacts on the project at Ocean City, MD.
机译:2009年11月中旬,发生了一场严重且异常的风暴,给Delmarva半岛的海岸带来了极大的风暴潮和近乎破记录的浪潮。自1990年代以来,一系列东北人对该地区造成影响以来,海滩侵蚀和洪水的发生从未出现过。这场风暴的不寻常起源始于11月的热带风暴Ida的残余,这是有史以来任何一年第二次登陆墨西哥湾沿岸的最新飓风。残余物以与美国1991年“完美风暴”相似的方式改革为美国东部沿海地区的东北e。随着风暴逐渐加剧并向北移动,其海浪和风暴潮从卡罗来纳州北部侵蚀了海滩。到新泽西州,切萨皮克湾口发生了极端情况。飓风的直接发生地点是马里兰州大西洋海岸风暴防护项目,这是马里兰州大洋城的一项主要海滩营养项目。该项目最初建于1989年,经受了许多严重的风暴。本文详细介绍了2009年11月“十三号星期五”风暴的特点及其相对严重性以及对马里兰州大洋城项目的影响。

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