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HEALTH INSURANCE AND MEDICAL IMPOVERISHMENT IN RURAL CHINA: EVIDENCE FROM GUIZHOU PROVINCE

机译:中国农村的医疗保险和贫困状况:来自贵州的证据

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摘要

We analyze the effects of the New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme (NCMS) on poverty, using micro-level household data from 17 villages in a poor area of China's Guizhou province. A four-wave panel dataset allows us to follow NCMS through its reforms. First-order impact assessments suggest NCMS helps reduce the poverty rate by up to 3 percentage points, and the poverty gap by up to 15 percentage points. It also reduces the contribution of health expenditures to inequality as measured by Gini coefficient. The benefits of NCMS in terms of poverty and inequality appear considerably larger after major reforms in 2009, which expanded benefits and coverage.
机译:我们使用来自中国贵州省贫困地区的17个村庄的微观家庭数据分析了新型农村合作医疗计划(NCMS)对贫困的影响。通过四波面板数据集,我们可以遵循NCMS进行的改革。一阶影响评估表明,新农合有助于将贫困率降低多达3个百分点,并将贫困差距降低多达15个百分点。通过基尼系数衡量,这也减少了卫生支出对不平等的贡献。在2009年进行了重大改革之后,新农合在贫困和不平等方面的收益似乎更大,扩大了收益和覆盖面。

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