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HEALTH INSURANCE AND MEDICAL IMPOVERISHMENT IN RURAL CHINA: EVIDENCE FROM GUIZHOU PROVINCE

机译:中国农村健康保险和医疗贫困:贵州省的证据

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摘要

We analyze the effects of the New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme (NCMS) on poverty, using micro-level household data from 17 villages in a poor area of China's Guizhou province. A four-wave panel dataset allows us to follow NCMS through its reforms. First-order impact assessments suggest NCMS helps reduce the poverty rate by up to 3 percentage points, and the poverty gap by up to 15 percentage points. It also reduces the contribution of health expenditures to inequality as measured by Gini coefficient. The benefits of NCMS in terms of poverty and inequality appear considerably larger after major reforms in 2009, which expanded benefits and coverage.
机译:我们分析了新农村合作医疗计划(NCMS)对贫困的影响,从中国贵州省贫困地区的17个村庄中的微量级别数据。四波面板数据集允许我们通过其改革遵循NCM。一阶的影响评估表明NCMS有助于将贫困率降低至3个百分点,贫困差距高达15个百分点。它还降低了通过基尼系数测量的保健支出对不平等的贡献。 2009年重大改革后,NCMS在贫困和不平等方面的好处显得大大更大,扩大了福利和覆盖范围。

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