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首页> 外文期刊>The Singapore economic review >DETERMINANTS OF ENERGY AND CO_2 EMISSION INTENSITIES: A STUDY OF MANUFACTURING FIRMS IN INDIA
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DETERMINANTS OF ENERGY AND CO_2 EMISSION INTENSITIES: A STUDY OF MANUFACTURING FIRMS IN INDIA

机译：能源和CO_2排放强度的决定因素：印度的制造企业研究

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摘要

This paper investigates determinants of energy and emission intensities of manufacturing firms in India, from 2000 to 2014. Given that Indian manufacturing sector is one of the world's most polluting sectors in terms of CO2 emissions; we arrive at firm level determinants of energy and carbon dioxide emission intensities from consumption of three primary sources of energy, namely (1) Coal, (2) Natural Gas and (3) Petroleum. The results of the regression analysis suggest that there are inter-firm differences in energy and emission intensity. The results indicate that smaller and larger firms are both energy and emission intensive compared to medium sized firms. Similarly, firms spending more in research and development activities are found to be energy and emission efficient, compare to others. Hence, in the global competitive business environment, Government of India should carefully formulate policies suitable for the medium sized firms to make them energy and emission efficient.
机译：本文调查了2000年至2014年印度制造企业的能源和排放强度的决定因素。就印度的CO2排放而言，印度制造部门是世界上污染最严重的部门之一。我们通过消耗三种主要能源，即（1）煤炭，（2）天然气和（3）石油，得出了确定能源和二氧化碳排放强度的公司层面的决定因素。回归分析的结果表明，企业之间的能量和排放强度存在差异。结果表明，与中型企业相比，规模越来越大的企业在能源和排放方面都非常密集。同样，与其他公司相比，发现在研发活动上花费更多的公司在能源和排放方面是高效的。因此，在全球竞争性商业环境中，印度政府应认真制定适合中型企业的政策，以使其具有节能和减排的作用。

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