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首页> 外文期刊>The Singapore economic review >SPILLOVER EFFECTS OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT ON DOMESTIC MANUFACTURING FIRMS IN THAILAND
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SPILLOVER EFFECTS OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT ON DOMESTIC MANUFACTURING FIRMS IN THAILAND

机译：外国直接投资对泰国国内制造业企业的溢出效应

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摘要

This study investigates technological spillovers of foreign direct investment (FDI) in horizontal, upstream, and downstream industries on domestic manufacturing firms in Thailand, using firm level data fromthe 2012 industrial census conducted by the National Statistical Office. First, we measure total factor productivity (TFP) and estimate stochastic production frontier to find technical efficiency of firms. Next, we examine impacts of the FDI and other factors on the TFP and technical efficiency of domestic firms. The results provide no evidence on spillover effects of the FDI in horizontal industries on either the TFP or technical efficiency of domestic firms. While the FDI in upstream industries shows negative spillover effects, the FDI in downstream industries reveals positive and significant spillover effects on firms in all industry groups. Firm- specific characteristics such as age, size, availability of imported raw materials, location at industrial estates, and R&D activities all had positive effects on firms' TFP and technical efficiency in total industries. Although export capability had a positive impact on total factor productivity and technical efficiency of domestic firms in the capital and technology-intensive industries, the effect was insignificant in the labor-intensive ones. The findings imply limited spillover effects of the FDI on domestic firms but highlight favorable effects of the openness policy (affecting availability of imported raw materials and exports), infrastructural investment (available in the industrial estates), and R&D activities. Incentives should be given to the FDI with vertical linkages with domestic input suppliers in order for local firms to gain the most from FDI technology transfers.
机译：这项研究使用国家统计局2012年工业普查的企业级数据，调查了泰国直接投资（FDI）在水平，上游和下游行业对泰国国内制造企业的技术溢出效应。首先，我们测量全要素生产率（TFP）并估计随机生产前沿以找到企业的技术效率。接下来，我们研究外国直接投资和其他因素对全要素生产率和国内企业技术效率的影响。结果没有提供证据证明外国直接投资在横向行业对全要素生产率或国内公司的技术效率的溢出效应。上游行业的外国直接投资显示出负面的溢出效应，而下游行业的外国直接投资则显示出对所有行业组别的公司的正面和重大的溢出效应。公司特定的特征，例如年龄，规模，进口原材料的可获得性，在工业区的位置以及研发活动，都对公司的全要素生产率和整个行业的技术效率产生了积极影响。尽管出口能力对资本和技术密集型行业中国内企业的全要素生产率和技术效率产生积极影响，但对劳动密集型行业而言，这种影响微不足道。研究结果暗示外国直接投资对国内公司的溢出效应有限，但强调了开放政策（影响进口原材料和出口的可获得性），基础设施投资（可在工业​​园区获得）和研发活动的有利影响。应当对与国内投入供应商有垂直联系的外国直接投资给予奖励，以使本地公司从外国直接投资技术转让中获得最大利益。

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