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首页> 外文期刊>The Singapore economic review >RISKY CHOICES IN A RISK-TAKING EXPERIMENT: ARE SINGAPOREANS DIFFERENT FROM THE REST OF THE WORLD?
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RISKY CHOICES IN A RISK-TAKING EXPERIMENT: ARE SINGAPOREANS DIFFERENT FROM THE REST OF THE WORLD?

机译：冒险实验中的风险选择：新加坡人与世界其他地区不同吗？

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摘要

This paper introduces a rich experimental environment which allows one to control for possible status quo effects as well as the "anticipatory fear of loss" inherent in gambles by framing scenarios in terms of gains and losses. A total of 162 undergraduates - Africans, Caucasians, Singaporeans and Chinese - are recruited for this study. From the risk choices that students take, we can see how Singaporeans differ from their counterparts elsewhere. The results show that Singaporeans are less risk averse than African or Caucasian exchange students. In terms of risk seeking behavior, when using Caucasians as a reference group, Singaporeans and Chinese undergraduates are also relatively more risk seeking as well. The majority of the players are risk neutral in this experiment. Singaporeans, like the Caucasians and Chinese in the sample, are all more likely to favor risk neutral strategies if their default gamble is one with higher expected payoffs.
机译：本文介绍了一个丰富的实验环境，该环境允许通过将获利和损失框架化来控制赌局中固有的可能的现状影响以及“固有的对损失的预期恐惧”。总共招募了162名本科生-非洲人，白种人，新加坡人和中国人-进行这项研究。从学生的冒险选择中，我们可以看到新加坡人与其他地方的同行有何不同。结果显示，新加坡人比非洲或高加索交换生的风险规避性低。在寻求风险的行为方面，以高加索人为参考群体时，新加坡人和中国大学生的寻求风险也相对较高。在此实验中，大多数参与者的风险中性。如果样本中的高加索人和华人这样的新加坡人，如果他们的默认赌注是预期收益更高的人，他们都更倾向于风险中性策略。

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