...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Small-scale Forestry >Facing the Challenge of Social Forestry in Japan: The Case of Reviving Harmonious Coexistence Between Forest and People in Okayama Prefecture
【24h】

Facing the Challenge of Social Forestry in Japan: The Case of Reviving Harmonious Coexistence Between Forest and People in Okayama Prefecture

机译：面对日本社会林业的挑战：以冈山县森林与人的和谐共处为例

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
   

获取外文期刊封面封底 >>

       
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Social forestry as a development strategy has evolved since the 1970s, especially in the tropics, to address forest degradation and promote local community development amidst the burgeoning population in these areas. As a practice, however, social forestry has been in place since ancient times in many parts of the world, including Japanese forest communities. Forest-people relationships in Japan drastically changed through massive afforestation programs after the energy source change and with the industrialization of the forest sector in 1950s. The majority of the planted forests are underutilized today and forest communities are marginalized due to the decline of forestry operations, depopulation, and changes in people’s values. Some communities address this concern by inviting potential urban migrants who may be interested in settling in rural areas. Using the case of the Nishiawakura Village in Okayama Prefecture, this paper explores the recent challenges confronting social forestry in Japan. It is found that underutilization of forest resources can be a cause of serious environmental degradation and marginalization of forest communities, and that Nishiawakura’s journey to renew forest management in partnership with migrants is a process of revisiting and creating the forest-people relationship. This study advances two related arguments, namely (1) the interaction of the local people and the migrants brings new perspectives to forest management, and (2) in a community facing depopulation and underutilization of forest resources, social forestry can be an effective approach to rediscover traditional forest management in a new form and revitalize forests and local communities.
机译：自1970年代以来，社会林业已发展为一种发展战略，特别是在热带地区，以解决森林退化问题并在这些地区人口迅速增长的情况下促进当地社区发展。但是，作为一种习惯，社会林业自古以来就在世界许多地方（包括日本的森林社区）开始实行。在能源来源改变后以及1950年代森林部门的工业化之后，日本的森林人关系通过大规模的造林计划而发生了巨大变化。由于林业活动的减少，人口减少和人们价值观的变化，当今大多数人工林利用不足，森林社区被边缘化。一些社区通过邀请可能对在农村地区定居感兴趣的潜在城市移民来解决这一问题。本文以冈山县西仓仓村为例，探讨了日本社会林业面临的最新挑战。人们发现，森林资源的未充分利用可能是造成严重的环境退化和森林社区边缘化的原因，而西泽仓仓与移民合作进行森林管理更新的过程是重新建立和建立森林人与人之间关系的过程。这项研究提出了两个相关的论据，即（1）当地人与移民的互动给森林管理带来了新的观点，（2）在面临森林资源的人口减少和利用不足的社区，社会林业可以成为一种有效的方法。以新的形式重新发现传统的森林管理，并振兴森林和当地社区。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号