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Beyond the Unidades de Polfcia Pacificadora: Countering Comando Vermelho's Criminal Insurgency

机译:在安抚警察部队之外:打击科曼多·韦梅利霍的刑事叛乱

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摘要

Ten years ago, in 2008, the Brazilian Government adopted a strategy to regain control over the favelas in Rio de Janeiro - the Pacifying Police Units (UPP). In spite of initial favorable results, the main threat, namely the Red Command (CV), fought back and by 2014 the UPP strategy was badly frayed. In order to defeat this threat, it is necessary to reconceptualize CV as a criminal insurgency and to pinpoint and address the social and political factors that sustain it. This allows for a response inspired by the 'shape-clear-hold-build' counterinsurgency approach, which while cost-intensive is, in the long term, the most sustainable path to achieving security within the favelas and integrating these neglected areas within the broader city of Rio de Janeiro.
机译:十年前,即2008年,巴西政府采取了一项策略,重新控制了里约热内卢的平凡人-和平警察部队(UPP)。尽管取得了初步的良好结果,但主要的威胁,即红色司令部(CV)进行了反击,到2014年,UPP战略严重受损。为了战胜这种威胁,有必要将CV重新概念化为一种犯罪叛乱,并查明和解决维持CV的社会和政治因素。这可以从“形状清晰,保持稳定”的反叛乱方法中获得启发,这种反叛方法从长远来看是成本密集型的​​,它是在贫民窟实现安全并在更大范围内整合这些被忽视地区的最可持续途径里约热内卢市。

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