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Trajectories to rebellion: the Former Han dynasty

机译：叛乱的轨迹：前汉代

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After succeeding the Qin, the Former Han reverted to the earlier practice of discrete localized authority. This resulted in an intermixed system of directly administered entities in the Wei River Valley, where the capital of Chang'an was located, and individual kingdoms east of the mountains that isolate the Guanzhong area. This hybrid system inherently nurtured a tendency to rebellion. When the Han suppressed the Revolt of the Seven Kingdoms in 154 BCE, it ensured China would remain on a unified trajectory. However, the revolt was a precursor to coups and putsches that imperial relatives, powerful generals, and entrenched provincial officials would mount over the centuries. Even though not the only form of insurgency China would witness before the modern era, often being undertaken by charismatic individuals with dedicated followers, considerable material resources and military forces, they proved particuarly devastating. Populist revolts and religiously based movements might threaten the established order, but were never marked by the same invidious nature.
机译：在继承秦后，前汉尚恢复了离散局部权威的早期做法。这导致了魏河谷的直接管理实体的混合系统，在那里长安首都位于山区，和山区以东的单个王国，隔离着关中地区。这种混合系统本身培养了反叛的趋势。当汉镇抑制七个王国的起义154年的BCE时，它确保中国将留在统一的轨道上。然而，叛乱是政变的前兆，帝国亲属，强大的将军和根深蒂固的省级官员将在几个世纪上抵销。尽管不是中国唯一的叛乱形式，但中国将在现代时代见证，往往是通过专门的追随者，相当的物质资源和军事力量的魅力个人进行，他们证明了特殊的破坏性。民粹主义革命和宗教的动作可能会威胁到既定的顺序，但从未标志着同样的无偿性质。

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