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Brothers in arms? How the IRA and EOKA insurgencies transcended the local and became transnational

机译：武器兄弟？ IRA和Eoka叛乱如何超越当地，成为跨国

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摘要

Throughout the 1950s Britain faced unprecedented challenges to its imperial rule. Civil disobedience, insurgency and terrorism gripped its colonies as the flames of nationalism and anti-colonialism burned brightly across the world. In two of Britain's most important Cold War strategic outposts, Northern Ireland and Cyprus, insurgents belonging to the IRA and EOKA launched armed campaigns to undermine British rule. This article examines the insurgencies on both islands in the period 1955-59, comparing the respective approaches taken by the IRA and EOKA to guerrilla warfare. Drawing on original English and Greek language sources, as well as other empirical evidence, the article argues that the IRA and EOKA interpreted their struggles in complementary ways as part of a broader national liberation struggle, which, above all, suggests a shared understanding of British imperialism. Admittedly, beyond a mutually perceived 'brotherly bond', IRA leaders did not apply specific military lessons they had learned from members of EOKA while in English prisons in the 1950s until the much later Northern Ireland Troubles'. Nevertheless, we argue that it is important to look at the genealogy of ideas for it reveals broader patterns regarding the organisational learning of militant groups engaged in campaigns against a common enemy.
机译：在20世纪50年代，英国面临前所未有的挑战对其帝国的统治。公民不服从，叛乱和恐怖主义抓住了殖民地，因为民族主义和反殖民主义的火焰在世界范围内燃烧着。在英国最重要的冷战战略前哨站，北爱尔兰和塞浦路斯，属于IRA和Eoka的叛乱分子推出了破坏英国统治的武装活动。本文介绍了1955 - 59年期间两岛屿的叛乱，比较了IRA和Eoka对游击战的各自采访。绘制原版英语和希腊语来源，以及其他经验证据，该文章认为，伊拉和埃卡以更广泛的民族解放斗争的一部分解释了他们的互补方式，最重要的是对英国人的共同理解帝国主义。不可否认，除了相互察觉的“兄弟债券”之外，伊拉领导人并没有申请从Eoka成员学习的特定军事教训，而在20世纪50年代在英语监狱中学到直到北爱尔兰的奇怪困境。尽管如此，我们争辩说，重要的是要查看它的思想系列，揭示了关于从事普通敌人竞选活动的激进团体的组织学习的更广泛的模式。

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