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Last-Meter Smart Grid Embedded in an Internet-of-Things Platform

机译:物联网平台中嵌入的最新智能电网

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摘要

The customer domain of the smart grid naturally blends with smart home and smart building systems, but typical proposed approaches are “distributor-centric” rather than “customer-centric,” undermining user acceptance, and are often poorly scalable. To solve this problem, we propose a detailed architecture and an implementation of a “last-meter” smart grid—the portion of the smart grid on customer premises—embedded in an internet-of-things (IoT) platform. Our approach has four aspects of novelty and advantages with respect to the state of the art: 1) seamless integration of smart grid with smart home applications in the same infrastructure; 2) data gathering from heterogeneous sensor communication protocols; 3) secure and customized data access; and 4) univocal sensor and actuator mapping to a common abstraction layer on which additional concurrent applications can be built. A demonstrator has been built and tested with purposely-developed ZigBee smart meters and gateways, a distributed IoT server, and a flexible user interface.
机译:智能电网的客户领域自然会与智能家居和智能建筑系统融合在一起,但是提出的典型方法是“以分销商为中心”而不是“以客户为中心”,这破坏了用户的接受度,并且可扩展性通常很差。为了解决此问题,我们提出了一个详细的体系结构和“最后一台”智能电网(位于客户房屋中的智能电网的一部分)的实现,该智能电网嵌入在物联网(IoT)平台中。就现有技术而言,我们的方法具有四个方面的新颖性和优势:1)智能电网与智能家庭应用程序在同一基础架构中的无缝集成; 2)从异构传感器通信协议收集数据; 3)安全和定制的数据访问;和4)将明确的传感器和执行器映射到公共抽象层,可以在其上构建其他并发应用程序。已经使用专门开发的ZigBee智能电表和网关,分布式IoT服务器和灵活的用户界面构建并测试了演示器。

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