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首页> 外文期刊>Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments >Integration of open source hardware Arduino platform in automation systems applied to Smart Grids/Micro-Grids
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Integration of open source hardware Arduino platform in automation systems applied to Smart Grids/Micro-Grids

机译：开源硬件Arduino平台在应用于智能电网/微电网的自动化系统中的集成

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摘要

Large scale deployment of Smart Grids (SGs) and Smart Micro-Grids (SMGs) requires overcoming problems related to interoperability and high costs. To automate and monitor these challenging infrastructures, industrial equipment is used due to their reliability and versatility. In particular, Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) are the prevalent automation units devoted to process control. They are combined with Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems, responsible of acquiring and displaying operational data. One of the prominent trends to facilitate such deployment is the open source movement, being the Arduino microcontroller one of the most illustrative examples. This low-cost and community-supported platform is achieving increasing attention from academy and industry. However, there is still a need of integration frameworks to combine this device with reliable industrial equipment. This paper presents an approach that seamlessly integrates PLCs and Arduino platforms into a common SCADA system using the connectivity provided by Open Platform Communications (OPC). The open source device is devoted to sensing tasks. As a proof of concept, an application case has been carried out within the automation system of an experimental SMG, where the temperature of a PV panel is sensed and monitored. The developed system is described and successful results are reported.
机译：智能电网（SG）和智能微电网（SMG）的大规模部署需要克服与互操作性和高成本有关的问题。为了自动化和监视这些具有挑战性的基础架构，由于其可靠性和多功能性而使用了工业设备。特别地，可编程逻辑控制器（PLC）是专用于过程控制的流行自动化单元。它们与负责采集和显示操作数据的监督控制和数据采集（SCADA）系统结合在一起。促进这种部署的主要趋势之一是开源运动，它是Arduino微控制器中最具说明性的示例之一。这个由社区支持的低成本平台正在引起学术界和业界的越来越多的关注。但是，仍然需要集成框架来将该设备与可靠的工业设备结合在一起。本文提出了一种使用开放平台通信（OPC）提供的连接性将PLC和Arduino平台无缝集成到通用SCADA系统中的方法。开源设备专用于感测任务。作为概念验证，已在实验SMG的自动化系统内执行了一个应用案例，在该系统中感测和监视PV面板的温度。描述了开发的系统并报告了成功的结果。

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