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Toward a Retail Market for Distribution Grids

机译：走向零售市场的分销网格

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摘要

Modern active distribution grids are characterized by the increasing penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs). Proper coordination and scheduling of these DERs requires a local retail market which can operate at the distribution grid level. In this paper, we propose a retail market for optimally managing and scheduling DERs, and coordinating ancillary services in a distribution grid. Our proposed retail market leverages a recently proposed distributed proximal atomic coordination (PAC) algorithm which has several advantages over other distributed algorithms, with reduced local computational effort and enhanced privacy. We describe how the market can be implemented using a Distribution System Operator (DSO), whose representatives are located at the primary feeder level and workers are located at the substation level, and how the DSO will interact with the Wholesale Electricity Market. Finally, we extensively validate the performance of the proposed retail market via simulations of three networks: a real distribution grid in Tokyo, a balanced IEEE 123-bus distribution grid, and a modified IEEE 13-bus network. Our results show that the proposed market is practical and can be easily implemented in distribution grids, resulting in optimal real-time scheduling of DERs and compensation in the form of distributed locational marginal prices.
机译：现代活性分配网格的特点是分布式能源资源（DERS）的渗透率越来越多。这些DER的适当协调和调度需要当地零售市场，该市场可以在分配网格级别运行。在本文中，我们提出了一个零售市场，以获得最佳管理和调度DER，并在分销网格中协调辅助服务。我们拟议的零售市场利用最近提出的分布式近端原子协调（PAC）算法，其与其他分布式算法有几个优势，具有减少的本地计算工作和增强的隐私。我们描述了如何使用分销系统运营商（DSO）实施市场，其代表位于主要送料水平，工人位于变电站等级，以及DSO如何与批发电力市场互动。最后，我们通过三个网络的模拟广泛地验证了拟议的零售市场的表现：东京的实际分配网格，平衡IEEE 123总线分配网格，以及修改的IEEE 13总线网络。我们的研究结果表明，拟议的市场实用，可以在分销网格中轻松实施，导致DER和赔偿的最佳实时调度，以分布式地区边际价格的形式。

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