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Some chance for consensus: voting methods for which consensus is an equilibrium

机译:达成共识的机会:达成共识的投票方法

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摘要

We introduce the following basic voting method: voters submit both a “consensus” and a “fall-back” ballot. If all “consensus” ballots name the same option, it wins; otherwise, a randomly drawn “fall-back” ballot decides. If there is one potential consensus option that everyone prefers to the benchmark lottery which picks the favorite of a randomly drawn voter, then naming that option on all “consensus” ballots builds a very strong form of correlated equilibrium. Unlike common consensus procedures, ours is not biased toward the status quo and removes incentives to block consensus. Variants of the method allow for large groups, partial consensus, and choosing from several potential consensus options.
机译:我们介绍以下基本投票方法:选民同时提交“共识”和“后备”投票。如果所有“共识”选票都使用相同的选项,则该选票获胜。否则,将决定随机抽取的“后备”投票。如果存在一个每个人都喜欢基准彩票的潜在共识选项,该选项会选择随机抽取的选民的最爱,那么在所有“共识”选票上命名该选项会建立一种非常强大的相关均衡形式。与常见的共识程序不同,我们的共识程序不偏向现状,并且消除了阻碍达成共识的动机。该方法的变体允许大型组,部分共识以及从几种潜在的共识选项中进行选择。

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