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Change resistance moderates existence and longevity biases

机译:抵制变革可以缓解生存和寿命偏见

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Evidence has been found for existence and longevity biases-inferences of goodness from prevalence or longevity. We argue these biases actually emerge among change-resisting individuals. Our evidence suggests change-accepting individuals can even demonstrate a reversal of these biases. In two studies, change-resisting individuals' attitudes were suggestive of existence and longevity biases while change-accepting individuals significantly reversed this pattern by evaluating long-standing or prevalent objects less favorably. Finally, we reanalyzed data from the existence and longevity biases literature previously reported in Social Influence. We found Americans identifying as more Republican-thus theorized as more change-resisting-were those who favored a long-standing practice. Altogether, we argue that existence and longevity biases emerge depending on individuals' change resistance, indicating an important theoretical expansion.
机译:已经发现存在证据和寿命偏见-从普遍或长寿得出的善意推论。我们认为这些偏见实际上是在抵制变革的个体中出现的。我们的证据表明,接受变更的个人甚至可以证明这些偏见的逆转。在两项研究中,抵制变革的人的态度暗示存在和长寿的偏见,而接受变革的人通过对长期存在或普遍存在的对象进行不利评价,大大扭转了这种模式。最后,我们从先前在《社会影响》中报道的生存和寿命偏见文献重新分析了数据。我们发现,美国人更倾向于共和党,因此从理论上说,他们更倾向于变革,因此他们赞成长期的做法。总的来说,我们认为生存和长寿的偏见取决于个人的变革阻力,表明了重要的理论扩展。

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