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Introduction to special issue on bullying:A social influence perspective

机译:欺负问题专题介绍:社会影响视角

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Bullying is a complex social phenomenon that crosses age, ethnicity, and national boundaries. Originally coined as "mobbing," by Olweus in 1972 (Espelage & Swearer, 2003), bullying tends to involve a bully, a victim, and other individuals in a variety of roles that can take the form of an active presence (e.g., bully assistant or victim defender), a passive presence (e.g., bystander), or even a perceived presence (e.g., peer attitudes). Interestingly, these roles tend to be dynamic in that it is not uncommon for an individual to take on different roles from one situation to the next (Espelage & Swearer, 2003). Research on bullying during the past 40 years has provided considerable insight into this phenomenon, but many questions still remain about how we identify bullying, the consequences of such behavior on those involved, and the most effective means to reduce bullying. This special issue of Social Influence, dedicated to bullying, responds to some of these unknowns by including a broad range of conceptual and empirical articles describing how social influences are related to the attitudes and/or behaviors of those who take on various roles in a bullying situation.
机译:欺凌是一种跨越年龄,种族和国界的复杂社会现象。欺凌最初是由Olweus在1972年(“ Espelage&Swearer,2003”)创造的,“欺凌”通常会涉及欺负者,受害人和其他具有各种角色的人,这些角色可以采取积极的存在感(例如,欺负)助手或受害者防御者),被动存在(例如旁观者)或什至是感知存在(例如同伴态度)。有趣的是,这些角色往往是动态的,因为一个人在不同情况下扮演不同的角色并不少见(Espelage&Swearer,2003)。在过去40年中,对欺凌行为的研究为这种现象提供了相当多的见解,但关于如何识别欺凌行为,此类行为对相关人员的后果以及减少欺凌行为的最有效手段,仍然存在许多问题。专门针对欺凌的这一期《社会影响》一书通过包括一系列概念性和​​实证性文章来回应其中的一些未知因素,这些文章描述了社会影响与那些在欺凌中扮演各种角色的人的态度和/或行为之间的关系。情况。

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