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The interactive influence of conscientiousness and openness to experience on dissent

机译:认真和开放的经验对持不同政见者的互动影响

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Recent research suggests that two psychological factors are necessary for group members to dissent: a capacity to form alternate perspectives on group issues, and a motivation to publicly express them. With respect to the influence of personality variables, Openness to Experience may predispose individuals toward the formation of alternate opinions, while Conscientiousness may motivate the articulation of deviant perspectives once they have been formed. Data across three studies evidenced this interactive pattern such that only among individuals high on Openness did Conscientiousness predict willingness to influence one's group, in particular via expression of dissenting opinions. Effects were not moderated by collective identification, indicating that these personality and social identity level variables can operate independently of one another.
机译:最近的研究表明,小组成员不同意两个心理因素是必要的:形成对小组问题的不同观点的能力,以及公开表达它们的动机。关于人格变量的影响,“开放经验”可能会使个人倾向于形成替代意见,而“尽心尽责”则可能会促使他们形成异样的观点。三项研究的数据证明了这种互动模式,因此只有在高度开放的个人中,尽责才能预测出愿意影响一个人的意愿,尤其是通过表达不同意见的方式。集体认同并未减轻影响,表明这些人格和社会认同水平变量可以彼此独立地运作。

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