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Differential effects of majority and minority influence on argumentation strategies

机译:多数和少数群体对论证策略的不同影响

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Confirmatory bias in argumentation-i.e., the tendency to generate arguments that support one's own claims, rather than rebuttals that challenge alternative standpoints-is a widespread tendency that can be harmful to the quality of argumentation. In the present study we hypothesized that, depending on issue relevance to the targets, majority and minority sources of influence may differentially reduce this bias. Results provided partial support to the contention, showing that when the issue was of low relevance, participants exposed to the minority developed more rebuttals than participants exposed to the majority, whereas no difference between the impacts of the two sources emerged when the issue was of high relevance. Findings suggest that, in low-relevance circumstances, minority influence may exert beneficial effects on argumentation.
机译:论证的证实性偏见-即倾向于支持自己主张的论据,而不是对替代观点提出异议的反驳-是一种广泛的趋势,可能会损害论证的质量。在本研究中,我们假设,根据与目标相关的问题,多数和少数派的影响源可能会不同程度地减少这种偏见。结果为该论点提供了部分支持,表明当问题的相关性较低时,暴露于少数群体的参与者的反驳要多于暴露于少数群体的参与者,而当问题高度严重时,两种来源的影响之间没有差异关联。研究结果表明,在低关联度的情况下,少数群体的影响可能会对论证产生有益的影响。

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