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Group norms, physical distance, and ecological efficiency in common pool resource management

机译：公共池资源管理中的组规范，物理距离和生态效率

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摘要

Earlier research has repeatedly shown that people tend to follow group norms when using common pool resources. The present commons dilemma study seeks to extend these findings with two inherently relevant concepts: First, the ecological efficiency of the group norm, and second, the physical distance between the actors involved. Physical distance was manipulated by administering a web-based commons dilemma task to participants in the laboratory versus participants in the Internet. Ecological efficiency was manipulated by giving participants feedback about an overusing or a conserving group norm while the pool was either big or small. Conformity effects were strongest when the perceived group norm was ecologically efficient and participants were physically closer. Moreover, the effect of physical distance was mediated by the importance a person attached to the group's behavior. When physically farther apart, individuals attached less importance to the group's behavior and, as a consequence, showed less conformity. The results are discussed in the light of previous commons dilemma research and social psychological theories, and consequences for natural resource management are reflected.
机译：早期的研究反复表明，人们在使用公共资源池时倾向于遵循群体规范。当前的公共困境研究试图用两个内在相关的概念来扩展这些发现：第一，群体规范的生态效率，第二，参与者之间的物理距离。物理距离是通过对实验室参与者和互联网参与者管理基于网络的公地困境任务来操纵的。通过为参与者提供有关池大小的过度使用或保护小组规范的反馈来控制生态效率。当感知的群体规范具有生态效率并且参与者的身体距离更近时，整合效果最强。而且，物理距离的影响是由一个人对团队行为的重视程度所介导的。当身体距离较远时，个人对小组行为的重视程度降低，因此，他们的顺从性也降低了。结合先前的公地困境研究和社会心理学理论对结果进行了讨论，并反映了其对自然资源管理的后果。

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