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首页> 外文期刊>Social Justice Research >Understanding the Relationship Between Racial Prejudice and Support for the Death Penalty: The Racist Punitive Bias Hypothesis
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Understanding the Relationship Between Racial Prejudice and Support for the Death Penalty: The Racist Punitive Bias Hypothesis

机译：理解种族偏见与支持死刑之间的关系：种族主义惩罚性偏见假说

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摘要

Many studies have shown that there are significant racial disparities in the application of death penalties. In this paper, three studies (N = 484, 94% female), conducted in France, test and explore why racial prejudice and support for the death penalty (SDP) are strongly and positively related. First, prejudice against Arabs remains a significant predictor of SDP, even when ethnocentrism/authoritarianism (Study 1) and Right-Wing Authoritarianism (RWA; Study 2) are statistically controlled. Second, the attribution of criminal traits to Arabs (Study 1) or criminality-based prejudice (Studies 2 and 3) significantly mediates the relationship between racial prejudice and SDP. Finally, a path analysis illustrates that two relatively independent processes could explain the relationship between prejudice towards Arabs and SDP: criminality-based prejudice leading to specific SDP for Arabs and Social Dominance Orientation (Study 3). Together, these results provide support for the racist punitive bias hypothesis. When racist people think about questions of crime and punishment, they frame the issue in racial terms, leading them to support a punitive law which in their minds will mainly punish minority racial groups.
机译：许多研究表明，死刑适用方面存在重大种族差异。本文在法国进行了三项研究（N = 484，女性为94％），测试并探讨了种族偏见和死刑支持（SDP）为何具有正相关关系。首先，即使对种族中心主义/专制主义（研究1）和右翼专制主义（RWA；研究2）进行统计控制，对阿拉伯人的偏见仍然是SDP的重要预测指标。第二，将犯罪特征归因于阿拉伯人（研究1）或基于犯罪的偏见（研究2和3）在很大程度上影响了种族偏见与SDP之间的关系。最后，路径分析表明，两个相对独立的过程可以解释对阿拉伯人的偏见与SDP之间的关系：基于犯罪的偏见导致针对阿拉伯人的特定SDP和社会主导地位（研究3）。这些结果加在一起为种族主义惩罚偏见提供了支持。种族主义者在考虑犯罪和刑罚问题时，会以种族的方式来界定问题，导致他们支持一项惩罚性法律，在他们看来，这将主要惩罚少数种族。

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  • 来源
    《Social Justice Research》 |2007年第2期|228-249|共22页
  • 作者

    Micha?l Dambrun;

  • 作者单位

    UFR de Psychologie, Université Blaise Pascal, LAPSCO UMR CNRS, 34 Avenue Carnot, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    death penalty; racial prejudice; SDO; RWA;

    机译：判死刑;种族偏见;SDO;RWA;
  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 01:39:18

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