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Merton's Contribution to the Sociology of Science

机译:默顿对科学社会学的贡献

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This paper is reminiscence and a critique of Robert K. Merton's work in the sociology of science. The author got to know Merton very well as he served as his student, assistant, and colleague for 15 years from 1960. Merton's works which are most discussed are his doctoral dissertation on Puritanism and science, his paper on scientific norms, and his paper 'The Matthew Effect'. He is criticized for not generalizing far enough from his work on the Puritan thesis and for not paying close enough attention to the empirical data, which cast doubt on the validity of his theory of the Matthew Effect.
机译:本文是对罗伯特·默顿在科学社​​会学领域的工作的回忆和批判。自1960年起担任作者,助理和同事15年之久,作者就对默顿产生了非常深刻的了解。默顿的著作最受关注的是他的关于清教主义和科学的博士学位论文,关于科学规范的论文以及他的论文“马修效应”。批评他的是,他对清教徒论文的研究不够概括,并且对经验数据没有给予足够的关注,这对他的马修效应理论的有效性提出了怀疑。

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