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Industrial structure distortion and urban ecological efficiency from the perspective of green entrepreneurial ecosystems

机译：绿色企业生态系统视角下的产业结构扭曲与城市生态效率

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摘要

Improving the entrepreneurial ecosystem plays an important role in the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and achieving the coordinated development of economy and environment among cities is important for improving the quality and efficiency of the entrepreneurial ecosystem. Using the panel data of 286 prefecture-level cities in China from 2003 to 2016, this study adopts the global reference super efficiency slack based measure model considering undesirable output to measure China's urban ecological efficiency. In addition, the spatial lag model is used to investigate the impacts of industrial structure advancement and rationalization on ecological efficiency, and the impacts of the heterogeneity of industrial structure and economic development under the distortion of resource dependence on ecological efficiency. The results show that: every one-unit increase in the advancement of industrial structure will lead to a 0.0741 unit increase in ecological efficiency, but the high dependence on natural resources will inhibit the promoting effect of industrial structure advancement on ecological efficiency, and such an inhibiting effect will weaken with the improvement of economic development level; moreover, the influence coefficient of industrial structure rationalization on ecological efficiency is not significant, nor is it affected by the natural resource dependence and the level of economic development. This paper hereby proposes that in the process of promoting green entrepreneurial activity at present, the Chinese government should give full play to the role of industrial structure advancement on improving ecological efficiency, actively break through the constraints restricting the impact of industrial structure rationalization, reduce excessive dependence on resource industries, improve the level of regional economic development, and strive to transform resource-intensive industries to technology-intensive industries to support the sustainable development of a green entrepreneurship ecosystem.
机译：改善企业生态系统在传统产业的转型和升级中发挥着重要作用，实现城市经济和环境的协调发展对于提高企业生态系统的质量和效率至关重要。从2003年到2016年，使用中国286个县级城市的面板数据，考虑到衡量中国城市生态效率的不良产出，采用全球参考超级效率松弛的措施模型。此外，空间滞后模型用于研究产业结构进步和合理化对生态效率的影响，以及在资源依赖性对生态效率的扭曲下的产业结构和经济发展的异质性的影响。结果表明：每个单位的产业结构进步都会导致0.0741单位的生态效率提高，但对自然资源的高度依赖将抑制产业结构进步对生态效率的促进效果，而且抑制效果将削弱经济发展水平的改善;此外，产业结构的影响系数对生态效率的合理化并不重要，而且它受到自然资源依赖和经济发展水平的影响。本文在此提出，在目前促进绿色创业活动的过程中，中国政府应充分发挥产业结构推进提高生态效率的推进，积极突破限制产业结构合理的影响，减少过度的影响依赖资源产业，提高区域经济发展水平，努力将资源密集型产业转化为技术密集型产业，以支持绿色企业家生态系统的可持续发展。

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