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SOCIOLOGY AND THE CRISIS OF THE PRESENT (2007 PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS)

机译：社会学与当今危机（2007年总统致辞）

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摘要

This essay attempts to take a broad view of the historical forces that have shaped the discipline of sociology and continue to shape it. It is organized around the concept of crisis, arguing that sociology has been produced by crises and that it has been defined by its responses to crises. It identifies an ethic of control and manipulation as a chief product of 19th century responses. It suggests that we have once again entered a period of disruption and rapid change, and that the current challenge of sociology is to situate ourselves, reflexively, within a dense web of philosophical, psychological, social, biological, and environmental linkages, recognizing that we can never see the network in its entirety because we ourselves are nodes within it. However, the ethic of control and manipulation that we have inherited from earlier sociological responses often prevents sociologists from developing an immanent, reflexive, and ecological approach to the crisis of the present that would enable us to place ourselves within this web.
机译：本文试图对塑造社会学学科并继续对其进行塑造的历史力量进行广泛的考察。它是围绕危机的概念而组织的，认为社会学是由危机产生的，而社会学是由其对危机的反应所定义的。它确定了控制和操纵的伦理是19世纪回应的主要产物。它表明我们再次进入了一个颠覆和快速变化的时期，社会学当前的挑战是反思性地将自己置于一个哲学，心理，社会，生物学和环境联系的密集网络中，认识到我们永远无法看到整个网络，因为我们本身就是其中的节点。但是，我们从较早的社会学对策中继承的控制和操纵伦理常常使社会学家无法针对当前的危机开发出内在的，反思的和生态的方法，从而使我们能够立足于这一网络。

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  • 来源
    《Sociological Spectrum》 |2008年第4期|319-337|共19页
  • 作者

    Carl L. Bankston III;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Sociology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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