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Secularization Patterns in the Old Paradigm*

机译:旧范式中的世俗化模式*

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摘要

R. Stephen Warner argues that the master narrative in the old paradigm of sociology of religion is “linear secularization” while in the new paradigm it is “revival and routinization.” This article reexamines the old paradigm to see whether Warner's characterization of it is true. Not only do most of the theories of secularization in the old paradigm not follow a straight line but there is broad agreement among its members that secularization is not a linear process. One can find three other patterns in the old paradigm: the cyclical/spiral, the dialectical, and the paradoxical. This paper argues that a dialectical understanding of the process of secularization, which is contained in the old paradigm, alleviates the criticism wrongly made of it by Warner. A dialectical understanding helps make sense of how secularization and sacralization can occur at the same time.
机译:斯蒂芬·沃纳(R. Stephen Warner)认为,旧的宗教社会学范式中的主要叙述是“线性世俗化”,而在新的范式中则是“复兴与常规化”。本文重新审视了旧的范例,以了解Warner对它的描述是否正确。旧范式中的世俗化理论不仅不遵循直线,而且其成员之间也普遍认同世俗化不是线性过程。人们可以在旧的范式中找到其他三种模式:循环/螺旋,辩证和悖论。本文认为,包含在旧范式中的对世俗化过程的辩证理解,减轻了华纳错误地对世俗化的批评。辩证理解有助于理解世俗化和圣化如何同时发生。

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  • 来源
    《Sociology of Religion》 |2009年第2期|p.157-178|共22页
  • 作者

    Warren S. Goldstein;

  • 作者单位

    Center for Critical Research on Religion;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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