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A new baseline correction method for near-fault strong-motion records based on the target final displacement

机译:基于目标最终位移的近断层强震记录基线校正新方法

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摘要

Most current baseline correction methods for near-fault ground motion records focus on eliminating and minimizing baseline errors and obtaining true ground motion records that are in accordance with GPS-measured coseismic displacements. Though these methods can recover true ground motions, the single value of ground permanent displacement cannot meet the requirement of seismic response analysis of fault-crossing bridge with the consideration of various levels of relative static displacements. Besides, the corrected final displacements are often too large which will cause an extremely large pseudo-static response and a relatively small dynamic response in bridge structures. To provide across-fault seismic excitations with a reasonable series of final displacements, a new baseline correction scheme based on the target final displacement is proposed in this study, in which an additional offset displacement is introduced based on the Iwan correction scheme. The new baseline correction scheme aims at modifying the pseudo-static displacement of ground motion records to facilitate the agreement between the achieved final displacement and the target final displacement. The correction scheme is then examined in three aspects including time histories, response spectra and bridge responses. The analysis results indicate that sets of the corrected time history records with a large range of final displacements can be well achieved with a minor influence on spectral characteristics. The seismic response analysis of a cable-stayed bridge crossing a dip-slip fault-rupture zone shows that the pseudo-static response can be controlled, meanwhile, the dynamic response remains almost intact by using the new baseline correction scheme. This work can be used as a reference for input excitations of bridge crossing fault-rupture zones.
机译:当前用于近断层地震动记录的大多数基线校正方法都集中在消除和最小化基线误差以及获得与GPS测量的同震位移一致的真实地震动记录上。尽管这些方法可以恢复真实的地震动,但考虑到不同水平的相对静态位移,地面永久位移的单个值仍无法满足过桥桥梁地震响应分析的要求。此外,校正后的最终位移通常太大,这会在桥梁结构中引起极大的拟静响应和相对较小的动力响应。为了给跨断层地震激发提供一系列合理的最终位移,本研究提出了一种基于目标最终位移的新基线校正方案,其中基于Iwan校正方案引入了额外的偏移位移。新的基线校正方案旨在修改地面运动记录的伪静态位移,以促进实现的最终位移与目标最终位移之间的一致性。然后在三个方面检查校正方案,包括时间历史,响应谱和桥响应。分析结果表明,在对光谱特性影响较小的情况下,可以很好地获得具有较大最终位移范围的校正时间历史记录集。斜拉桥跨倾滑断层断裂带的地震响应分析表明,可以控制拟静力响应,同时,使用新的基线校正方案,动态响应几乎保持不变。这项工作可作为跨断层断裂带输入激励的参考。

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